Twenty Lectures on Social Sciences.

Summary

In ancient times, society thrived on cooperative hunting and fishing, with roles divided by ability rather than profession. Relationships were harmonious, but low productivity led to tragic events like cannibalism. As agriculture emerged, conflicts arose, necessitating a shift from equal to unequal production relationships, birthing slavery. This transition marked a revolution in productivity, allowing for the growth of arts and sciences in slave societies. However, as roles became rigid, productivity stagnated, necessitating another revolution towards feudalism. The evolution of societal structures reflects the ongoing struggle between production relationships and productivity.

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