Philosophy Forest - The Social Function of Science.

Summary

The historical development of science reflects its inherent internationalism, evident from ancient times when scientists sought knowledge beyond their tribes. Despite barriers, scientific progress flowed from the Babylonians to the Greeks, Arabs, and Franks. The 18th and 19th centuries saw a recognition of science's global nature, contrasting with modern nationalist tendencies that threaten scientific unity. Language barriers further isolate scientific communities, with Latin once serving as a common language. The rise of national languages diminished this unity, leading to isolated scientific circles. Major exchanges occur between Anglo-American, German, French, and Soviet circles, shaped by economic and political contexts.

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