Generals of the Great Song Dynasty.

Summary

Mr. Wen and Wang Ning An discuss the challenges of reform in the face of entrenched Confucian traditions. Mr. Wen argues that while reform may disrupt existing interests, it ultimately brings greater benefits, particularly through territorial expansion. He criticizes Confucian doctrines for hindering progress and emphasizes the need to learn from Guan Zhong, a Legalist figure, rather than adhering to Confucian teachings. Wang Ning An realizes that despite his disdain for Confucianism, he has unconsciously fallen into its patterns. Mr. Wen advocates for a complete rejection of Confucianism in favor of a new school of thought based on Guan Zhong's principles. He believes that this shift will allow them to pursue their ambitions without moral constraints. Wang Ning An draws parallels between Wen Yan Bo's ideas and historical movements like the Renaissance, recognizing the moral dilemmas faced by scholars in the Song Dynasty as they seek to justify their actions in the pursuit of wealth and power.

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