Generals of the Great Song Dynasty.

Summary

Ouyang Xiu's perspective on governance and morality evolves significantly after discussions with Wang Ning An. He critiques the Confucian belief that wise rulers and virtuous ministers ensure prosperity, arguing that practical methods and strategies are essential for effective governance, as demonstrated by the disaster relief efforts in Hebei. He highlights that historical figures like Han Wen Di are often idealized despite their shortcomings, while military rulers like Han Wu Di are unjustly vilified. Ouyang Xiu questions the validity of moral absolutism in governance, suggesting that talent should be prioritized over virtue when selecting leaders. He acknowledges the limitations of Confucian ideals, stating that laws and regulations are necessary to manage those who may misuse power. As he contemplates retirement from official duties to focus on reforming Confucianism, he realizes that achieving both influence and a bureaucratic position is impossible. Wang Ning An expresses concern over Ouyang Xiu's potential departure from politics, fearing the implications for their students. Meanwhile, Ouyang Xiu's determination to confront Jia Chang Chao, who has schemed against him, becomes evident. Their confrontation culminates in Ouyang Xiu demanding Jia's cooperation in revealing the truths of historical governance, leaving Jia with a stark choice between compliance or dire consequences.

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