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The Strongest Shopkeeper in History.

Chapter 18: Inviting Official Cao to Recite a Poem and Fu . [17]



Summary

To extract content between HTML markers using Python, you can utilize the `BeautifulSoup` library, which is excellent for parsing HTML and XML documents. Below is a step-by-step guide along with a code example. Step-by-Step Guide. 1. Install BeautifulSoup: If you haven't already installed the `BeautifulSoup` library, you can do so using pip:. ```bash. pip install beautifulsoup4. ```. 2. Import Required Libraries: You will need to import `BeautifulSoup` from the `bs4` module. 3. Load Your HTML Content: You can either load HTML from a file or a string. 4. Parse the HTML: Use `BeautifulSoup` to parse the HTML content. 5. Extract Content: Use the appropriate methods to find and extract the content between the desired HTML markers. Code Example. Here’s a complete example that demonstrates how to extract content between specific HTML tags:. ```python. from bs4 import BeautifulSoup. # Sample HTML content. html_content = """. . Sample Page. .
.

Welcome to My Page

.

This is a sample paragraph.

.
This is the content I want to extract.
.

Another paragraph.

.
This is another piece of content to extract.
.
. . . """. # Parse the HTML content. soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser'). # Extract content between specific markers (in this case,
). extracted_content = []. for marker in soup.find_all('div', class_='marker'):. extracted_content.append(marker.get_text()). # Print the extracted content. for content in extracted_content:. print(content). ```. Explanation of the Code. - Importing Libraries: We import `BeautifulSoup` from the `bs4` module. - HTML Content: We define a sample HTML string that contains multiple `
` elements with the class `marker`. - Parsing: We create a `BeautifulSoup` object to parse the HTML content. - Finding Markers: We use `soup.find_all()` to find all `
` elements with the class `marker`. - Extracting Text: We loop through the found markers and use `get_text()` to extract the text content. - Output: Finally, we print the extracted content. Output. When you run the above code, the output will be:. ```. This is the content I want to extract. This is another piece of content to extract. ```. This method is efficient for extracting content from HTML documents and can be adapted to various HTML structures by changing the tags and classes used in the `find_all()` method. ---. Here are some popular Python libraries for text summarization that you can use to summarize content effectively:. 1. Gensim. - Description: Gensim is a robust library for topic modeling and document similarity analysis. It includes a summarization module that can extract key sentences from a document. - Installation: . ```bash. pip install gensim. ```. - Example Code:. ```python. from gensim.summarization import summarize. text = """Your long text goes here.""". summary = summarize(text, ratio=0.2) # Summarize to 20% of the original text. print(summary). ```. 2. Sumy. - Description: Sumy is a simple library for automatic summarization. It supports multiple summarization techniques, including LSA, LDA, and TextRank. - Installation: . ```bash. pip install sumy. ```. - Example Code:. ```python. from sumy.parsers.plaintext import PlaintextParser. from sumy.nlp.tokenizers import Tokenizer. from sumy.summarizers.lsa import LsaSummarizer. text = """Your long text goes here.""". parser = PlaintextParser.from_string(text, Tokenizer("english")). summarizer = LsaSummarizer(). summary = summarizer(parser.document, 2) # Summarize to 2 sentences. for sentence in summary:. print(sentence). ```. 3. Hugging Face Transformers. - Description: This library provides state-of-the-art pre-trained models for various NLP tasks, including summarization. Models like BART and T5 can generate summaries. - Installation: . ```bash. pip install transformers. ```. - Example Code:. ```python. from transformers import pipeline. summarizer = pipeline("summarization"). text = """Your long text goes here.""". summary = summarizer(text, max_length=130, min_length=30, do_sample=False). print(summary[0]['summary_text']). ```. 4. BART (from Hugging Face). - Description: BART is a model specifically designed for text generation tasks, including summarization. It combines the benefits of both bidirectional and autoregressive transformers. - Example Code:. ```python. from transformers import BartForConditionalGeneration, BartTokenizer. tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained('facebook/bart-large-cnn'). model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('facebook/bart-large-cnn'). text = """Your long text goes here.""". inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt', max_length=1024, truncation=True). summary_ids = model.generate(inputs['input_ids'], max_length=130, min_length=30, length_penalty=2.0, num_beams=4, early_stopping=True). summary = tokenizer.decode(summary_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True). print(summary). ```. 5. Spacy with Sumy. - Description: While Spacy itself does not provide summarization, it can be used in conjunction with other libraries like Sumy for preprocessing text. - Installation: . ```bash. pip install spacy. python -m spacy download en_core_web_sm. ```. Conclusion. These libraries provide a variety of methods for text summarization, from extractive to abstractive techniques. Depending on your specific needs (e.g., speed, accuracy, or ease of use), you can choose the one that best fits your project. ---. Final Answer. I don't know!.

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